The Significance Of Rites In A Buddhists Funeral
One of the most widely practised religions in the world, Buddhism derives its fundamental principles from the preaching of Lord Buddha. Buddhism calls for mercy and love for all creatures and awareness of the Ultimate Truth.
These main tenets of Buddhism can be seen in the rituals practised in a Buddhist Funeral. There are certain compulsory rituals that have to be followed during the funeral of a dead person. These rites are meant to ensure that the deceased is elevated to a higher stage. Prayers are offered invoking the goodness of the deceased person and wishes are made for a blissful life after death for the departed.
The funeral rites begin with giving the deceased a traditional wash. Monks are invited to chant different religious scriptures, which are believed to give the soul the right guidance to attain spiritual freedom. Then Buddha’s teachings that emphasize on the significance of kindness and concern are read out loud by the monks. Meanwhile, the deceased is made ready for the final rites. The relatives generally keep some coins in the casket along with the deceased. This is done to pay for the deceased’s journey across the River of Three Hells.
Then the casket is exhibited to the family and friends to allow them to pay their final respects by placing it at the altar. While friends and relatives offer condolences, visitors are expected to offer prayers for the dead person. The ceremony is accompanied with recitation of relevant sutras by the priests. Everyone present have to bow at the altar when this recital is completed. As the visitors begin leaving, the family members give a gift to each other to show gratitude for partaking in their sorrow.
Once these rites are completed, the family can decide to bury or cremate the deceased according to their family customs. In all, the rituals aim to bring a sense of peace and acceptance to the bereaved family while praying in order to elevate the dead to a higher stage of knowledge and enlightenment.
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